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Adubação nitrogenada do milho em um sistema de irrigação por aspersão em linha Scientia Agricola
Mendonça,Fernando Campos; Medeiros,Roberto Dantas de; Botrel,Tarlei Arriel; Frizzone,José Antonio.
Foi avaliado o efeito do nitrogênio na cultura do milho através da fertirrigação, utilizando um sistema de irrigação por aspersão em linha e uréia como fonte de N. O sistema de aspersão em linha foi constituído por 3 linhas com cinco aspersores cada uma, cujo espaçamento foi de 6 metros entre si e 12 metros entre as linhas. O fertilizante foi aplicado nas linhas externas e a linha central aplicou apenas água. A lâmina de água total aplicada durante o ciclo foi de 650 mm. Essa aplicação foi feita de forma uniforme, e as doses de nitrogênio foram decrescentes na direção perpendicular às linhas externas de aspersores, variando de 353 a 30 kg/ha de N. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que as diferentes dosagens de nitrogênio afetaram os seguintes parâmetros...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fertirrigação; Adubação nitrogenada; Milho; Aspersão em linha.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161999000500004
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Climatic risk zoning for corn and palisade grass (Brachiaria brizantha cv: Marandu) cultivated in integrated crop-livestock systems in São Paulo state, Brazil R. Bras. Zootec.
Santos,Patrícia Menezes; Pezzopane,José Ricardo Macedo; Mendonça,Fernando Campos; Bettiol,Giovana Maranhão; Evangelista,Balbino Antônio; Silva,Fernando Antônio Macena da.
Climatic risk zoning allows the identification of areas of low risk of reduced crop productivity due to climatic events. In Brazil, losses to agriculture due to climate are mainly caused by drought. The objective of this research was to determine areas of low climatic risk for corn and palisade grass cultivated in integrated crop-livestock systems in Sao Paulo state. Corn varieties characterized by a 120-day growing cycle and soil with three different water holding capacities (sandy, medium and clayey soils) were considered. A daily water balance model was used to simulate planting dates between September and December. The water requirement satisfaction index (WRSI) was calculated for critical phenological phases of both cultures (germination, emergence...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Evapotranspiration; Integrated crop-livestock production systems; Rainfall; Water balance.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100006
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Critical periods of sorghum and palisadegrass in intercropped cultivation for climatic risk zoning R. Bras. Zootec.
Lima,Nino Rodrigo Cabral de Barros; Santos,Patricia Menezes; Mendonça,Fernando Campos; Araujo,Leandro Coelho de.
The objective of this work was to define critical periods for sorghum and palisadegrass cultivated on crop-livestock integrated systems under water deficit. An experiment was carried out in a completely random block design with four treatments (control and interruption of water supply in three periods) and three replicates. Water supply was interrupted until soil water humidity was close to permanent wilting point at the phases: germination of palisadegrass seeds; start of tillering of palisadegrass and initiation of panicles of shorghum; start of shorghum flowering. Water deficit starting at palisadegrass germination delayed intital development of the plants because of the reduction in tillering. Water restriction at panicle initiation phase and at...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abiotic stress; Brachiaria brizantha; Crop-livestock integrated systems; Drought.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000700008
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Crop coefficients of tropical forage crops, single cropped and overseeded with black oat and ryegrass Scientia Agricola
Sanches,Arthur Carniato; Souza,Débora Pantojo de; Jesus,Fernanda Lamede Ferreira de; Mendonça,Fernando Campos; Gomes,Eder Pereira.
ABSTRACT: Crop coefficient (Kc) is the ratio between crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and reference evapotranspiration (ETo), representing the phenological effects on crop water consumption. Kc is fundamental to estimating ETc by agrometeorological methods. This research study aimed to determine Kc and ETc values for Guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximus cv. Mombaça) and Bermuda grass (Cynodon spp.), both single cropped for one year and overseeded with black oat (Avena strigosa) and ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) during fall/winter. The experiment in the field comprised four plots, two for each tropical forage, with and without overseeding. At the center of each plot, there was a weighing lysimeter with an automated system for data collection. ETc was measured...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Avena strigosa; Lolium multiflorum; Evapotranspiration; Lysimetry; Tropical pastures.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019001600448
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Development of maize and palisadegrass plants cultivated in intercrop under water deficit R. Bras. Zootec.
Araujo,Leandro Coelho de; Santos,Patrícia Menezes; Mendonça,Fernando Campos; Lima,Nino Rodrigo Cabral de Barros.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the development and productive traits of palisadegrass single cultivated or intercropped with corn, in addition to corn intercropped with pasture, under water deficit at different development stages of the plants. It was used a complete block experimental design with split plots and three replicates. Periods of water deficit were placed in the plots and types of cultivation were placed in the subplots. Irrigation was stopped at germination and initial tillering of palisadegrass and at V4 and V15 stages of corn and returned when soil moisture was 40% of available water capacity. Tiller density and palisadegrass height were evaluated weekly. Dry matter (DM) of fractions of herbage mass as well as leaf area of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brachiaria brizantha; Integration; Tiller; Zea mays.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000700001
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Dry matter production of Tanzania grass as a function of agrometeorological variables PAB
Pezzopane,José Ricardo Macedo; Santos,Patricia Menezes; Mendonça,Fernando Campos; Araujo,Leandro Coelho de; Cruz,Pedro Gomes da.
The objective of this work was to develop and validate linear regression models to estimate the production of dry matter by Tanzania grass (Megathyrsus maximus, cultivar Tanzania) as a function of agrometeorological variables. For this purpose, data on the growth of this forage grass from 2000 to 2005, under dry‑field conditions in São Carlos, SP, Brazil, were correlated to the following climatic parameters: minimum and mean temperatures, degree‑days, and potential and actual evapotranspiration. Simple linear regressions were performed between agrometeorological variables (independent) and the dry matter accumulation rate (dependent). The estimates were validated with independent data obtained in São Carlos and Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. The best statistical...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Panicum maximum; Climatic growth index; Degree‑days; Evapotranspiration; Modeling.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012000400001
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Establishment of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu, under levels of soil water availability in stages of growth of the plants R. Bras. Zootec.
Araujo,Leandro Coelho de; Santos,Patrícia Menezes; Mendonça,Fernando Campos; Mourão,Gerson Barreto.
The objective of this work was to evaluate yield traits and development of palisadegrass under the influence of water deficit during the establishment period. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, in a completely random block statistical design in a factorial arrangement and additional treatment (3 × 3 + 1). The treatments referred to the suppression of irrigation at different phases of the establishment (sowing, germination and initial tillerring) until the soil presented water content of 75%, 50%, and 25% of the moisture related to field capacity (qFC), besides control treatment with no water restriction. Evaluations of number of grown tillers per vase, green leaves per tiller and plant height were carried out weekly, for five weeks after the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomass; Drought; Palisadegrass; Tillering; Water deficit.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000700002
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Recursos hídricos, agricultura irrigada e meio ambiente AGRIAMBI
Paz,Vital Pedro da Silva; Teodoro,Reges Eduardo Franco; Mendonça,Fernando Campos.
Reconhece-se cada vez mais a crescente falta de água para irrigação e outros usos. Também, está-se consciente de que, por sua irregular disponibilidade, a qual varia marcadamente ao longo do ano, de ano a ano e de região a região, o uso da água de forma contínua e indefinida, torna-se impossível. Portanto, uma das metas estratégicas para a preservação da disponibilidade e da qualidade dos recursos hídricos consiste em se estabelecer critérios de uso adequado em todas as atividades produtivas, razão pela qual este trabalho aborda a escassez de água, a agricultura irrigada e o meio ambiente, com base em informações e estudos que possam contribuir para o direcionamento de uma agricultura planejada, conservando e otimizando os recursos naturais. Os modelos...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Irrigação; Recursos naturais; Uso eficiente da água.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662000000300025
Registros recuperados: 8
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